Sunday, December 17, 2017

How the Republicans Are Paving the Way For Single Payer Health Insurance

The proposed tax legislation sponsored by the Republicans in Congress and the Trump Administration would repeal the individual mandate in Obamacare.  This mandate, which requires all uninsured Americans to either buy health insurance or pay a penalty through their tax returns, is much detested by the political right.  But it is based on a sound principle of insurance.  Insurance works best when a large group of people work together to pool their risks.  Mandatory insurance on all registered vehicles is a good example of how an intelligent insurance systems works.  If the Republicans repeal the Obamacare individual mandate, then the private health insurance market for individual coverage will be severely distorted.  The healthy won't buy coverage until they get sick or are injured.  Since Obamacare forbids insurers from excluding prior medical conditions, people can game the system by not paying for insurance until they need a lot of health care.  Then they buy coverage and pay premiums that total only a smidgen of the actual cost of their care, while shifting most of their costs onto others.  Insurers would have to push up rates sharply and a lot more people would drop coverage--until they need a lot of healthcare, at which time they would game the system by buying health insurance.  The market for private individual health insurance would die.  Then, really large numbers of people would be uninsured.

Senator Susan Collins from Maine has tried to negotiate promises from Republican leaders in Congress and the Trump Administration for alternative funding for health insurance that would supposedly stabilize that market.  But with all the secret, back-room, opaque maneuvering and sneaky, swampy pork barreling that has gone on into putting together the proposed tax bill, one wonders how Senator Collins can be so sure these promises will be kept.  She has no meaningful recourse if they aren't.  Given how the proposed legislation is primarily a monumental looting of the U.S. Treasure by the rich and by large corporations falsely depicted as tax "reform" for the middle class, how can Senator Collins believe there is any good faith at all on the part of the Republican leadership?

The Republican destruction of the market for private individual insurance will pave the way for the expansion of Medicare to cover uninsured individuals.  Politically speaking, it is no longer acceptable to throw these people into the gutter.  Even President Trump recognized this when he promised that there would be insurance for everybody notwithstanding his efforts to repeal Obamacare.  But the underhanded tax law repeal of a health insurance measure--the individual mandate--vividly illustrates the difficulties of trying to use the private insurance market to provide universal health insurance coverage.  The Republicans leave no alternative except an extension of Medicare to uninsured individuals of all ages.

Virtually all industrialized nations today provide some form of universal, single payer health insurance.  Some allow supplemental private insurance for people willing and able to pay for premium level care.  Americans today view health insurance as something all should have, and a government program like Medicare is the only realistic way universal coverage can be provided.  Medicare isn't perfect.  But it works well, and ensures near universal coverage for people age 65 and older.  Its imperfections can be improved. It can and does work side-by-side with private insurance (such as Medicare D and supplemental policies).  Americans today won't tolerate their fellow citizens being tossed in the gutter because of health problems, in order to fund a monumental tax cut for the rich and powerful.  The Republicans will find this out in 2018 and 2020.


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